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ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeological sites in Turkey Alacahöyük Ani Aphrodisias Arslantepe Aspendos Assos Çatalhöyük Didyma Ephesus Gordion Göbeklitepe Halicarnassus Hasankeyf Hattusha Hierapolis Karatepe Kültepe Laodikeia Miletus Mount Nemrut Myra Patara Pergamon Perge Sagalassos Troy Xanthos-Letoon Yenikapı

ARCHITECTURE

Architects Mosques Churches and Monasteries Synagogues Palaces (Saray) Houses Sea Mansions (Yali) Harem Fountains Bridges Turkish Baths (Hamam) Bazaar Hospitals Tombs Military Structures Aqueducts Clock Towers Bird Houses Light Houses Gardens Outside Turkey

FINE ARTS

Painting Sculpture Photography Graphic Art

TRADITIONAL ARTS

Miniatures Marbling Kaat'i Calligraphy Handwritten Books Tugra Ottoman Fermans Bookcovers Metal Artwork Lamps Glass Art Jewelry Wood Artwork Leather Artwork Stone Carving Tomb Stones

CERAMIC ART

Tiles and Ceramics Canakkale Ceramics Porcelains

TEXTILE ARTS

Clothing Fabrics and Textiles Embroidery Quilts Oya Felt Knitted Socks Hand Painted Textiles

CARPETS AND KILIMS

Carpets Kilims

LIFESTYLE

The Turkish Army as a Turkish Institution Lifestyle Institution Ceremonies Bath Games Sports

CULINARY ARTS

Cuisine Desserts And Sweets Cheeses Turkish Coffee Turkish Tea Utensils

MUSIC

Turkish Music Portal Turkish Music Dictionary Classical Religious Folk Turkish Pop Music Examples Marches and Anthem Military (Mehter) Western / Classical Musical Instruments

PERFORMING ARTS

Dance Theatre Film Opera In Turkey Circus Arts

LITERATURE

Literature Language

PHILOSOPHERS

Turkish Humanism Maturidi Farabi Ahmet Yasevi Mevlana Haci Bektas Yunus Emre

MILITARY

Arms Armor Naval Flags Tents

GENERAL

A Brief Outline of Turkish History The Republic of Turkey UNESCO World Heritage in Turkey UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in Turkey Ottoman Sultans German Academical Formalism and its Influence on the Historiography of Medieval Art and Architecture Museums Turkey Photo Gallery Monetary Bibliography

NATURE

Plants Animal Breeds

CARNATION

Carnation, even when stylized, is always recognizable. They often appear as large fanlike single motifs or in a single stem with a rose or a tulip, (also known as a Turkish bouquet).

For further reading: Ulla Ther, Floral Messages, Edition Temmen, 1993.

Some selected examples (please click on pictures to enlarge):
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